• Here are some of the best places to visit in Japan, including major cities like Tokyo and Kyoto, historical sites related to World War II, and natural wonders like Mount Fuji.

• Nara, Kanazawa, Nikko, and Koya-San are all cultural treasures, with temples, shrines, and historical sites that offer a glimpse into Japan's rich past.

• Japan also offers many opportunities to relax and unwind, from soaking in natural hot springs (onsen) to taking a cruise through the Seto Inland Sea.

Japan is a destination everyone should experience. It has futuristic skyscrapers, bamboo forests, neon arcades, and temples. The food is amazing, the people are polite, and the public transport is super efficient.

But with so much to see in Japan, you might be wondering where to start. Here are the leading picks for the best places to visit in Japan for your first or even second trip. These include must-see attractions, with a mix of city and rural spots and their significance.

Japan’s Iconic Cities

Most of the Japanese cities are alive and full of culture. Visit these popular urban tourist destinations to see beautiful sights, eat delicious food, and experience unique cultural experiences.

Tokyo: Where Tradition Meets Modernity

Tokyo is a city where old and new coexist, blending tradition and modernity. That’s because… as you walk around Tokyo, you will find historic temples and shrines nestled among skyscrapers.

You can begin your trip to Japan with the iconic landmarks like Tokyo Tower. The Meiji Shrine, surrounded by a forest, is a peaceful oasis from the hustle and bustle of the streets. These landmarks show Tokyo’s ability to keep its heritage while being modern.

Tokyo’s food is also a treat for anyone. Try sushi at a sushi bar or ramen at one of the many ramen shops. Don’t miss tempura, lightly battered and fried seafood or vegetables. For a special experience, go to a themed cafe where the decor and atmosphere are as much fun as the food.
 

Kyoto: City of Temples and Shrines

Kyoto is a city of history and culture that is also blessed with nature’s beauty. Once the capital of Japan, it’s a treasure trove of old traditions and architecture. Walking in Kyoto is like stepping back in time with its well-preserved temples, shrines and traditional wooden houses.

Kyoto is also a hub for traditional Japanese culture, offering a glimpse into Japan's Edo Period through its arts, crafts, and experiences. A visit to Kyoto isn’t complete without seeing its famous temples and shrines. Here are the must-sees:

• Fushimi Inari Shrine: Famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates that make a tunnel up the mountain.

• Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion): This temple is covered in gold leaf and reflects beautifully in the pond.

To really get into the old Japan, stay at a ryokan, the traditional Japanese inns. Here, you can experience the hospitality and atmosphere of traditional Japan. Many ryokans offer kaiseki meals, multi-course dinners that showcase seasonal ingredients and presentations. Each dish is a piece of art, the chef’s skill and dedication to their craft on full display

Osaka: A City of Food and Fun

Osaka is a city that never disappoints with its food and fun. Known as the “Kitchen of Japan,” it has a food scene that attracts foodies from all over the world. The streets are filled with restaurants serving local specialties.

Start your food adventure with takoyaki, the street food of octopus-filled dough balls. Then try okonomiyaki, the savory pancake with various ingredients. And don’t forget to try the Osaka-style sushi, pressed and cut into bite-sized pieces.

Beyond food, Osaka has many famous landmarks. Visit Osaka Castle, a historic castle with beautiful gardens and a museum inside. The view from the top is amazing. For a fun day out, go to Universal Studios Japan. This theme park has loads of rides and attractions based on movies and characters.

As the sun goes down, Osaka comes alive. Dotonbori is an entertainment district that’s filled with neon lights, busy streets, and bars and clubs. Walk along the canal, watch the street performers, and absorb the eclectic energy.
 

Japan's World War II Sites

Japan’s involvement in World War II was catastrophic, from the Tokyo air raids to the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Now, you can visit historical sites like Yasukuni Shrine, Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, and Okinawa Prefectural Peace Memorial Museum to learn about this part of Japan’s past. Nara's UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Daibutsu-den at Todaiji and the Kasuga Taisha shrine complex, are also significant historical landmarks.

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park: A Must Visit

When in Japan you have to go to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum. The park is dedicated to the victims of the atomic bombing on August 6, 1945 and a reminder of the first and only use of nuclear weapons.

The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum is a sobering experience with exhibits, artifacts, photos, and survivor stories. It shows the aftermath of the bombing and the suffering of the people of Hiroshima.

The memorial park is not just a historical site; it’s a call for a more peaceful world.

Nagasaki: A City with a Sad Past

Nagasaki was the second city to be bombed by an atomic bomb in World War II. Visiting Nagasaki will help you understand the depth of this event.

Start at Nagasaki Peace Park, dedicated to peace and the victims of the bombing. Statues and monuments here symbolize hope and reconciliation. Next to the park is the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum that goes into the details of the events leading up to the bombing and after. Through exhibits and survivor stories, it’s a powerful and emotional experience.

Beyond its war history, Nagasaki has plenty of cultural attractions as well. Glover Garden is an open-air museum with Western-style houses from the Meiji period. Named after Thomas Glover, a Scottish merchant, the garden has great views of the city and harbor. The historic houses and gardens give you a glimpse of Nagasaki’s international heritage.

Here are some other things to do and see in Nagasaki:

• Take a tram: Try the city’s unique tram system, it’s a fun and convenient way to see the sights.

• Visit Dejima: This former Dutch trading post is now a museum that tells the story of Japan’s limited foreign trade during the Edo period.

• Explore Chinatown: Nagasaki’s Chinatown is one of the oldest in Japan, with great food and atmosphere.

Nature Escapes in Japan

From mountains to gorges, the Japanese natural landscape is full of stunning views and peaceful hideaways. Central Japan offers scenic valleys and delightful hiking trails. Check out these beautiful places to connect with Japan’s nature.
 

Mt. Fuji: Japan’s Number One Mountain

Mount Fuji is a popular and iconic destination, being Japan’s highest and most famous mountain, and about 3,776 meters (12,388 feet) tall. It’s an active stratovolcano with a near-perfect cone shape. A day trip to the Fuji Five Lakes area is a great way to see the mountain. The lakes are perfect for photography, picnicking, and lounging by the water.

Subashiri 5th Station is among the best places to visit in Japan for young adults. There are great trails for hiking and views of Mt. Fuji and the surrounding area. Even if you don’t hike, the station is a great spot to see the mountain.

Visiting Mt. Fuji during the cherry blossom season (Late March to early April) can be a great experience. The pink blossoms against the white peak will be a beautiful sight.
 

Hakone: Spot Mt. Fuji

Hakone is a beautiful destination known for its stunning views of Mt. Fuji. One of the best ways to enjoy these views is by taking a cruise on Lake Ashi. The lake’s calm waters provide perfect reflections of the majestic mountain, creating a picture-perfect scene.

You may also visit the Owakudani Valley. This volcanic valley is famous for its hot springs and sulphur vents. You can also try the famous black eggs boiled in the hot springs, believed to add years to your life.

Hakone also has plenty of options, so visit the Hakone Open Air Museum and the Hakone Shrine. Soak in hot springs at Yumoto and the Pola Museum of Art. Take a pirate ship cruise or hike up Mt. Hakone for the views. It can be great for photography and quiet time.
 

Kamikochi: A Paradise for Hikers

Kamikochi is a hiker’s heaven in the middle of the Japanese Alps. The area has great views and well-maintained trails for all levels of hikers. As you hike, you’ll be surrounded by mountain scenery and forest.

Explore the Azusa River that runs through Kamikochi. The river is lined with many waterfalls, great spots to rest and photograph. Here are some notes to make the best of your experience:

• Hike the trails for mountain views.

• Stay at the Kamikochi Imperial Hotel for luxury.

• Enjoy the river and waterfalls.

Kamikochi offers a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation in a beautiful natural setting.
 

Kiyotsu Gorge: A Hidden Gem in Niigata

Kiyotsu Gorge is famous for its scenery and is located in Niigata. The gorge has nice hiking trails with cliffs and green views. It’s a quiet place to get in touch with nature and enjoy the scenery.

One of the best is the Kiyotsu Gorge Tunnel. This tunnel has art installations and viewing platforms. Walking through the tunnel, you will see the gorge through big windows.

Then go to the nearby Joetsu city. Joetsu has lots of cultural assets, history and modernity. You can visit museums, historic sites, and local markets.

Japan Tourist Attractions for Relaxation and Leisure

Japan has many places to relax and unwind. From hot springs to cruises, there are so many ways to chill out. Find these peaceful spots and activities to enjoy Japan’s nature and serenity.

Hot Springs: Unwind in Japan’s Natural Hotspots

Japan has thousands of hot springs, or “onsen” as they’re called in the local language, each with its own charm and benefits. From the snow mountains to the green forests, hot springs can be found everywhere, with stunning views. You can soak in the warm water and rejuvenate your body and mind.

Many onsen resorts have private baths so you can relax in peace and intimacy. Others are nestled in the middle of nature, surrounded by greenery and the sound of waterfalls. Whether you want to relax or adventure, Japan’s hot springs are the place to unwind and get in touch with nature.

Here are two must-visit onsen destinations:

Kurokawa Onsen: Hidden Hot Spring in Kumamoto

• Go to Kurokawa Onsen hot spring resort in the mountains of Kumamoto.

• Enjoy the mountain views, which are so peaceful and beautiful.

• Soak in the natural hot springs and let the warm water relax your body and mind.

Kinosaki Onsen: Hot Spring Town

• Go to Kinosaki Onsen hot spring town in Hyogo.

• Walk around the town and visit the many shops, cafes, and restaurants, each with its own local flavor.

• Soak in the natural hot springs and hop between the many onsen baths.

Seto Inland Sea: Cruise Route

The Seto Inland Sea is a peaceful and beautiful cruising area. Take a cruise and visit its many islands and coastal towns. Each stop will be different.

Start by boarding a cruise that sails through the calm blue water. The cruise offers sea and mountain views. Visit Naoshima island with its contemporary art museums and installations. Stop by the coastal towns and experience local culture and food. Each town has its own character and attractions, so your cruise will be varied and fun.

The views are amazing. The sea, green mountains and islands make for a great trip.

Cultural Heritage Sites

Japan’s cultural heritage sites are a window into its past and traditions. These sites are important for historical, architectural and spiritual reasons. Here are the ultimate places to go and experience Japan’s culture.

Nara: City of Temples

Nara, Japan’s old capital, is a cultural treasure trove. The city has many temples and shrines, but here are the most significant ones you must see:

• Todaiji Temple: A World Heritage Site. It has the biggest bronze Buddha in the world that is over 15m tall.

• Nara Park: Over 1,000 wild deer roam freely and are super friendly.

• Kasuga-taisha Shrine: It has thousands of stone and bronze lanterns and is lit up on special occasions.

• Nara National Museum: A huge collection of Japanese art and artifacts.

These are just a taste of Nara’s history and culture. A must-visit for anyone interested in Japan’s cultural heritage.

Kanazawa: A City of Crafts

Kanazawa is also among the best places to visit in Japan for crafts and culture lovers. You may first visit the Kanazawa Castle, a historic landmark surrounded by beautiful gardens. The castle and its grounds are so peaceful and pretty to walk around.

The city is famous for its crafts: gold leaf, ceramics, and silk dyeing. Walk through the many craft shops and museums to see artisans at work and learn about the techniques. You can even buy handmade souvenirs that reflect the city’s artistic heritage. Kanazawa is the only city to preserve the samurai world in Japan, making it a unique destination for history enthusiasts.

Additionally, Nagamachi Samurai District and Higashi Chaya District will also let you experience the traditional side of Japan.
 

Nikko: A Treasure Chest of History

One of Nikko’s most famous spots is the Toshogu Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This fancy shrine is dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate and is famous for its carvings and colors.

While in Nikko, you must visit its many historical temples and shrines. Rinnoji Temple and Futarasan Shrine are also must-sees to get a glimpse of Japan’s religious and architectural history.

Nikko has a history oozing out of its preserved buildings and scenery. It’s a unique combination of nature and history.
 

Koya-San: A Pilgrim’s Paradise

Koya-San, or Mount Koya, is a holy place for pilgrims and spiritual travelers. This sacred site has a big temple complex, including the main temple, Kongobu-ji. It’s the center of Shingon Buddhism and a peaceful retreat in the mountains.

Visitors can explore the huge temple complex with over 100 temples. Many of the temples have lodging so you can experience monastic life. You may also join morning prayers, eat vegetarian meals, and learn about Buddhist practices, when in KoyaSan.

Koya-San has many historical spots as well. For example, Okunoin Cemetery is the biggest cemetery in Japan, where you can see some really old tombstones and memorials.

Other Fun Stuff

Takayama: Mountain Town

Takayama is a cute mountain town with lots of old historical sites and a traditional atmosphere. Start with Takayama Castle and its gardens. The castle grounds are nice and peaceful for a casual walk. Visiting Japan should include a trip to Takayama for its historical sites.

The streets are lined with traditional shops and restaurants, local crafts and food. Try Hida beef, a local specialty and shop for souvenirs.

The town has many Edo period buildings and cultural landmarks. Visit Takayama Jinya, a former government outpost, to learn more about the town’s history.
 

Matsumoto: Art, Nature, History

Matsumoto is a city of art, nature and history. One of its main attractions is Matsumoto Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This beautiful “Crow Castle” is one of Japan’s oldest and most preserved castles and a glimpse into Japan’s past.

The city is also an art lover’s paradise. Matsumoto has many art museums and galleries like the Matsumoto City Museum of Art, which features local and international artists. Matsumoto also has lots of historic buildings and cultural landmarks. The city’s streets and traditional shops are cute.

Naoshima: Art and Nature

Naoshima Island is famous for its museums and galleries. Its Benesse House Museum and Chichu Art Museum have contemporary art displayed in beautiful buildings, offering a unique cultural experience.

The natural beauty of the island is just as stunning. Naoshima’s views, beaches, hills, and landscapes are both peaceful and relaxing. Apart from that. The artification of the island has brought new life to the community, combining traditional Japan with modern art.

Shirakawa-go: A Village in the Mountains

Shirakawa-go is a village in the Japanese Alps, famous for its thatched-roof farmhouses called gassho-zukuri. Visiting Shirakawa-go is like walking into a fairy tale, with its unique architecture and mountain scenery.

Here are some of the highlights:

• Traditional Houses: See the gassho-zukuri houses and get a taste of rural Japan.

• Scenic Views: Enjoy stunning views from Shiroyama Viewpoint.

• Cultura: Learn about the village’s history and its UNESCO World Heritage status.

Ishigaki: Okinawa’s Tropical Island

Ishigaki is a tropical island in Okinawa, famous for its beaches and blue waters. Visit Ishigaki Island and relax on Yonehara Beach and Sukuji Beach, which are great for swimming, snorkeling and sunbathing.

The island is stunning. Scenic views, greenery, and coral reefs, along with tropical forests, mangroves and limestone caves. Panoramic views from Kabira Bay, one of the most famous spots in Ishigaki, are mind-blowing.

When in Ishigaki, you must also explore Ryukyu's traditional culture and historical sites like Miyara Dunchi, a traditional house, and Torin-ji temple.

Preparing for Your Trip to Japan

Traveling to Japan can be an exciting adventure filled with rich culture and stunning sights. Proper preparation ensures a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are some essential tips to get ready for your journey.

Pack the Right Clothing

Ensure you pack appropriate clothing for the season and weather conditions during your trip. In the summer (June to August), lightweight, breathable fabrics are recommended to combat the heat and humidity.

Japan experiences Autumn from September to November and Winter from the months of December to February. For these cooler seasons, bring warm layers like sweaters, jackets, and scarves. Comfortable, slip-on shoes are also a must for navigating Japan's cities on foot.

Familiarize Yourself with Local Customs

Respect for traditions and etiquette enhances your travel experience and shows appreciation for the culture. Knowing basic Japanese phrases such as "hello," "thank you," and "excuse me" can go a long way in showing respect and getting help from locals. Additionally, be aware of non-verbal cues and body language, as they can have different meanings in Japanese culture.

Understand and respect Japanese customs, such as bowing, exchanging business cards, and avoiding physical contact. When visiting Japan, avoid speaking loudly in public places and on public transportation, as it is considered rude. Refrain from tipping, as it is not customary and can be seen as disrespectful. In Japan, punctuality is valued, so be on time for appointments.

Get a Travel Protection Plan

Don't forget to purchase travel insurance for your Japan trip that covers unexpected medical expenses, trip cancellations, and lost luggage. Japan has a high-quality healthcare system, but medical bills can be steep for foreign visitors. AXA Travel Protections Plans can provide support in case of an emergency.

Additionally, Japan is prone to earthquakes, tsunamis, and typhoons, which can cause significant damage and disruption to travel plans. Again, coverages like trip cancellations, interruptions, delays, or medical emergencies can be beneficial in such events.

Conclusion

Wherever you go in Japan, you will have an amazing time. From ancient temples, delicious food or hot springs, every moment is special. Remember, these places to visit are the best in Japan for the ultimate trip.

The best time to visit Japan is during spring for cherry blossoms or autumn for vibrant foliage. A useful travel tip is to purchase a Japan Rail Pass for comfortable travel. Mix popular spots and hidden gems for a well-rounded experience. Japan’s charm and variety will leave you wanting more.

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